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Monero
XMRPerpetual Futures · not spotKey Facts
Every measured figure on this page, grouped by what it tells you, each with its source.
Price & Market Data
| Market cap rank | #13CoinGecko |
|---|---|
| Market cap | $10.1BCoinGecko |
| Fully diluted valuation | $10.1BCoinGecko |
| All-time high | $797.73 (2026-01-14), 33% belowCoinGecko |
| All-time low | $0.2162 (2015-01-13)CoinGecko |
Tokenomics
| Circulating supply | 18.80M XMRCoinGecko |
|---|---|
| Maximum supply | No fixed supply capCoinGecko |
On-chain Fundamentals
| Network hash rate | 5.8 GH/sBlockchair |
|---|---|
| Mining difficulty | 697.36 billionBlockchair |
| Development activity | GitHub 10,839 stars, 174 commits in 4 weeks (incl. merges)GitHub |
Valuation Ratios
| Market cap / FDV | 1.00CoinGecko |
|---|
Network & Technology
| Consensus mechanism | Proof of Work (RandomX)Project documentation |
|---|---|
| Launched | 2014-04-18CoinGecko |
Product & Other
| Asset type | Layer 1 blockchain (own network)Project documentation (derived) |
|---|---|
| Volatility (30d, annualised) | 59%CoinGecko daily closes, standard deviation of log returns |
| Listed on | 17 exchanges (41 pairs)CoinGecko |
| CoinUnited product | Perpetual Futures - synthetic price exposure; no coin custody and no on-chain, staking or governance rights. Leverage available, with liquidation risk. Trades 24/7.CoinUnited product terms |
What Is Monero (XMR)?
TL;DR
Monero is the leading privacy-by-default cryptocurrency, using cryptographic techniques to make all transactions confidential and untraceable by design, with a perpetual tail emission that makes its supply model structurally distinct from capped-supply peers.
Monero is a proof-of-work cryptocurrency designed so that privacy is enforced at the protocol level for every transaction, not offered as an optional layer on top of a transparent base.
Three cryptographic mechanisms work in concert: ring signatures obscure the sender among a group of plausible signers, stealth addresses ensure that the recipient's identity is not visible on-chain, and RingCT (Ring Confidential Transactions) hides the amount transferred.
Together they conceal sender, recipient, and value simultaneously, a design that no major transparent-chain equivalent replicates by default.
Fungibility is the network's first-order design goal: any one XMR unit is interchangeable with any other because no coin carries a traceable history that could cause it to be flagged or refused. Transparent blockchains make coin-level tracing possible, which allows exchanges and other counterparties to blacklist specific outputs.
Monero's architecture eliminates that distinction at the protocol layer rather than at the application layer.
Monero's supply schedule includes a tail emission, a small perpetual block reward that continues after the main emission curve flattens. This design sustains miner incentives without relying on fee-market assumptions, treating network security as an ongoing operational commitment rather than a problem to be solved later.
The implication for long-run security differs meaningfully from chains where block rewards eventually reach zero.
Because all transaction data is private by default, the standard on-chain analytics methods used for transparent networks, holder concentration, whale tracking, volume attribution, cannot produce reliable outputs for XMR.
Traders seeking broader context on the digital-asset landscape can consult the 2026 Crypto Market Outlook.
Last updated: 2026-08-30
Key Insights
- Monero's privacy is mandatory, not optional, every transaction obscures sender, receiver, and amount by default, which means there is no 'transparent mode' that regulators or analytics firms can use as a reference baseline.
- The absence of reliable on-chain address analytics means traditional whale-tracking and holder-concentration signals that inform trading decisions on transparent chains are structurally unavailable for XMR.
- Monero's tail emission, a small perpetual block reward that continues after the main emission curve flattens, is a deliberate design choice to ensure miner incentives and network security do not depend solely on transaction fees.
- The absence of a spot ETF or institutional trust for XMR concentrates price formation in retail and specialist venues, which shapes volatility patterns differently from assets with large institutional wrapper demand.
Key Takeaways
- •Monero's privacy is mandatory, not optional, every transaction obscures sender, receiver, and amount by default, which means there is no 'transparent mode' that regulators or analytics firms can use as a reference baseline.
- •The absence of reliable on-chain address analytics means traditional whale-tracking and holder-concentration signals that inform trading decisions on transparent chains are structurally unavailable for XMR.
- •Monero's tail emission, a small perpetual block reward that continues after the main emission curve flattens, is a deliberate design choice to ensure miner incentives and network security do not depend solely on transaction fees.
- •The absence of a spot ETF or institutional trust for XMR concentrates price formation in retail and specialist venues, which shapes volatility patterns differently from assets with large institutional wrapper demand.
Price & Market Structure
Today's signals
read live| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 7d change | +1.40% | CoinGecko |
| 30d change | +29.03% | CoinGecko |
| 1y change | +92.36% | CoinGecko |
Read at request time from third-party perpetual-futures market data. Not CoinUnited's own book.
Derivatives Regime Status
Comparable Coins
How this coin compares with other large-cap crypto assets on the attributes price alone does not show.
| Asset | Rank | Market cap | Consensus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dogecoin · DOGE | #11 | $14.0B | Proof of Work (Scrypt) |
| Rain · RAIN | #12 | $11.9B | — |
| Monero · XMR | #13 | $10.1B | Proof of Work (RandomX) |
| USDS · USDS | #14 | $9.8B | — |
| Chainlink · LINK | #15 | $9.6B | — |
Third-party market data shown for comparison. Not a CoinUnited valuation and not investment advice.
Glossary
Key crypto and perpetual-futures terms, one line each — so the page is unambiguous for both readers and AI answer engines.
| Perpetual futures | A derivative that tracks an asset’s price with no expiry date — price exposure only, with no ownership or custody of the underlying coin. |
|---|---|
| Funding rate | A periodic payment exchanged between long and short holders that keeps a perpetual future near the spot price; it is the main cost of HOLDING a position, separate from trading fees. |
| Liquidation | The forced closure of a leveraged position when margin falls below the maintenance requirement; higher leverage means a smaller adverse move triggers it. |
| Circulating supply | The number of coins currently issued and tradable — not the maximum that can ever exist, and the figure market capitalisation is calculated from. |
| Fully diluted valuation | What the market capitalisation would be if every coin that can ever exist were in circulation today; it is undefined for a token with no supply cap. |
| Consensus mechanism | The rule a blockchain uses to agree on its transaction history — such as Proof of Work, where miners expend energy, or Proof of Stake, where validators post collateral. |
Risk factors
| Risk | What it means |
|---|---|
| Volatility | Crypto prices move further and faster than equities, with no daily limit and no circuit breaker. A move that would be a notable day in a stock is an ordinary one here. |
| No closing bell | This instrument trades around the clock, weekends included. A position is exposed at every hour, including the ones you are not watching, and there is no close to reassess at. |
| Leverage and liquidation | At the maximum available leverage of 2000x, a small adverse move exhausts the margin and the position is closed automatically. Losses are not limited to the move you expected; they are limited by the margin you posted. |
| Regulatory change | Rules differ by jurisdiction and are still being written. A change can affect what is tradeable, by whom, and on what terms, with little notice. |
| Market structure | The quoted price is a derivative reference, not the spot market itself. Price and liquidity can differ from spot, and the gap tends to widen in exactly the fast conditions where it matters most. |
| Funding as a holding cost | A perpetual future charges funding periodically between longs and shorts. Held long enough it becomes the dominant cost of the position, larger than the fee to open and close it. |
This list is not exhaustive and is not investment advice. Leveraged trading can result in the loss of your entire margin.
Why Trade XMR? Key Price Drivers and Catalysts
XMR demand is structurally anchored to the perceived value of financial privacy. When regulatory pressure on transaction surveillance increases, when data-sharing requirements tighten, or when high-profile chain-analysis cases attract public attention, the relative utility of a network where observation is cryptographically prevented rises.
That relationship does not operate on a fixed schedule: it is episodic, event-driven, and can compress or expand the addressable demand for XMR independent of broader crypto market conditions.
A distinct pattern in privacy-asset markets is what traders call "privacy coin rotation", capital moving into XMR and comparable instruments when surveillance concern spikes. These rotations tend to appear in volume data before they appear in price consensus, and they are difficult to time in advance.
The structural cause is straightforward: XMR is the only large-cap asset where privacy is protocol-enforced by default, so it absorbs a disproportionate share of demand whenever that property becomes more valued. The same mechanism runs in reverse when concern subsides.
The absence of institutional distribution infrastructure, no spot ETF, no mainstream custody trust, concentrates price formation in specialist and retail venues.
That concentration has two consequences for traders: upside momentum can accelerate faster than in assets with diversified institutional demand smoothing inflows, and drawdowns can be sharper because there is no large passive holder base acting as a natural buyer during corrections.
Traders taking leveraged price exposure via a Perpetual Futures position on XMR inherit this volatility profile directly.
Two structural threats are worth understanding. The first is protocol-level: a cryptographic break in ring signatures, RingCT, or the underlying elliptic curve would eliminate the privacy guarantee entirely and remove the primary reason to hold XMR rather than any transparent alternative. This risk is low-probability but irreversible if it materialises.
The second is distributional: exchange delistings driven by compliance pressure reduce liquidity and shrink the accessible trading audience without changing what the network actually does. Delistings create persistent friction, wider spreads, fewer on-ramps, lower 24-hour volume, but do not compromise the protocol itself.
Traders should distinguish between these two categories: one removes the thesis, the other merely complicates execution.
XMR's Position Among Privacy-Focused Cryptocurrencies
Monero occupies a distinct position within the privacy-coin category because its privacy model is unconditional: every transaction is private by default, not by user election. That design choice creates a meaningfully different anonymity set compared with protocols that offer privacy as an opt-in feature.
When privacy is optional, only a subset of transactions uses the shielding mechanism, which shrinks the crowd a transaction can hide in. Monero's mandatory model means the entire transaction graph contributes to each user's cover, a network effect that compounds as overall transaction volume grows.
The cryptographic primitives underlying Monero, ring signatures, stealth addresses, and RingCT, have accumulated more independent academic scrutiny than the approaches used by newer entrants.
That depth of review matters to users for whom the security assumption is load-bearing: a privacy tool that has not been formally analyzed at the same level carries an implicit tail risk that is difficult to price.
Switching away from Monero requires accepting either a smaller body of published analysis or different cryptographic assumptions, both of which raise the verification burden for a user or merchant who needs unconditional privacy rather than probabilistic privacy.
The RandomX proof-of-work algorithm deliberately favors commodity CPUs over specialized hardware. That choice keeps mining accessible to a broader participant base, distributes hash power more widely, and reduces the secondary-market concentration that ASIC-dominated chains exhibit.
Decentralization here is a byproduct of an engineering constraint, not a marketing claim, and it influences the network's censorship-resistance profile in ways that affect long-run security.
A multi-client implementation base reduces the risk that a single codebase defect can halt the network, a resilience property that competing privacy protocols have not replicated at the same protocol depth.
A new entrant seeking to displace Monero would need to match the cryptographic record, the established liquidity depth, the merchant and acceptance network built over a decade, and the institutional knowledge embedded in an active developer community. Each of those dimensions represents an independent switching cost, and they are not easily acquired in parallel.
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Trading XMR on CoinUnited.io
A CoinUnited XMR position is price exposure via a perpetual futures contract, it tracks Monero's spot price but confers no ownership of the underlying asset. The two primary costs are the trading fee at entry and exit, and the funding rate that accrues while the position remains open.
Funding Rate and Holding Cost
The funding rate is a periodic payment exchanged between long and short holders to prevent the perpetual from drifting away from the spot reference price. If longs outnumber shorts, longs pay; if shorts dominate, shorts pay. Omitting projected funding from total cost calculations matters more at extended holding periods.
The full fee schedule is at coinunited.io/en/account/trading-fees.
Leverage and Liquidation
At high multiples the liquidation threshold sits very close to the entry price. Example: a $50 position at 2000x carries $100,000 notional exposure, a 0.05% adverse move triggers liquidation. Most practitioners scale position size to expected daily range rather than maximum allowable leverage.
The Privacy-Data Gap
XMR's privacy architecture removes on-chain transparency signals, whale movements, exchange inflows, holder concentration, so price action depends more on order-book dynamics and macro sentiment than on chain-level intelligence.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Monero (XMR) is a cryptocurrency designed from the ground up for financial privacy, where transaction amounts, sender addresses, and recipient addresses are all obscured by default on every transaction. Bitcoin, by contrast, records all transaction data on a transparent public ledger: wallet balances and transfer histories are visible to anyone who looks, and addresses can often be linked to real-world identities through chain analysis. The practical difference is significant. On Bitcoin, a recipient can view a sender's full transaction history simply by knowing their address. On Monero, the protocol itself prevents this by applying privacy mechanisms at the protocol layer rather than as an optional add-on. This makes Monero a distinct category of asset from Bitcoin, not merely a variation of it. Monero also differs in its supply schedule. It uses a proof-of-work consensus mechanism, but its mining algorithm is designed to remain accessible to general-purpose hardware, resisting the dominance of specialized mining equipment that characterizes Bitcoin mining.
Monero (XMR) Yield
Earn passive income on your Monero holdings through various yield-generating opportunities. Compare the annual percentage yields (APY) offered by leading cryptocurrency platforms and choose the best option for your investment strategy. CoinUnited.io offers competitive rates with flexible terms and bank-grade security.
| # | Service Provider | Yield Type | Net APY | DeFi/CeFi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Staking | 7.19% | CeFi | |
| 2 | Earn (Flexible) | 0.50%-2.00%Est. | CeFi | |
| 3 | Earn (Flexible) | 1.00%-3.00%Est. | CeFi | |
| 4 | Earn (Flexible) | 0.30%-8.00%Est. | CeFi | |
| 5 | Earn (Flexible) | 0.50%-2.50%Est. | CeFi | |
| 6 | Staking | 1.00%-5.00%Est. | CeFi | |
| 7 | Staking | 0.25%-20.00%Est. | CeFi | |
| 8 | Earn (Flexible) | 2.00%-4.00%Est. | CeFi |
⭐Earn Up to 125.00% APY on XMR at CoinUnited.io
CoinUnited.io offers one of the most competitive XMR yield programs in the industry. Our flexible earning product allows you to earn passive income while maintaining full liquidity—withdraw your funds anytime without lock-up periods or penalties.
- ✓No minimum deposit required - start earning from day one
- ✓Daily interest payouts automatically credited to your account
- ✓100% flexible - withdraw anytime with no penalties or lock-up periods
How to Start Earning
- 1.Create a free account at CoinUnited.io (takes less than 2 minutes)
- 2.Deposit XMR to your CoinUnited.io wallet
- 3.Enable Flexible Earn and start earning interest immediately
Important Considerations
- ⚠️Yields are variable and may change based on market conditions
- ⚠️Your assets remain custodied by CoinUnited.io while earning yield
- ⚠️Past performance does not guarantee future returns
Disclaimer: APY rates shown are for reference only and may vary based on market conditions. Yields are not guaranteed and may change without notice. Cryptocurrency investments carry risk, including potential loss of principal. Please read our Terms of Service and risk disclosures carefully before participating in yield products.
Source Map
Every figure on this page traces to a primary or named third-party source. "As of" dates the source; "last checked" dates our most recent read of it.
Every figure here is also published as machine-readable data, and re-checked on a schedule so a stale one shows up as stale. View the raw data
| Field | Value | Source | As of | Last checked | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market cap rank | #13 | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Market cap | $10.1B | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Fully diluted valuation | $10.1B | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| All-time high | $797.73 (2026-01-14), 33% below | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| All-time low | $0.2162 (2015-01-13) | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Circulating supply | 18.80M XMR | CoinGecko | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Network hash rate | 5.8 GH/s | Blockchair | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Mining difficulty | 697.36 billion | Blockchair | 2026-09-06 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| Development activity | GitHub 10,839 stars, 174 commits in 4 weeks (incl. merges) | GitHub | 2026-09-03 | 2026-09-06 | View |
| CoinUnited product | Perpetual Futures - synthetic price exposure; no coin custody and no on-chain, staking or governance rights. Leverage available, with liquidation risk. Trades 24/7. | CoinUnited product terms | — | — | — |
Disclaimers & References
Important Risk Disclaimer
All Monero price predictions and forecasts presented on this platform are purely for informational and educational purposes. They do not constitute financial advice, investment recommendations, or guidance of any kind.
Cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and unpredictable. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The predictions shown are based on mathematical models, historical data analysis, and various technical indicators, but cannot account for unforeseen market events, regulatory changes, or other external factors.
Users should conduct their own research and consult with qualified financial professionals before making any investment decisions. The creators and operators of this platform assume no responsibility for any financial losses or other damages that may result from reliance on the information provided.
Investing in cryptocurrencies involves substantial risk, including the possible loss of the entire investment amount.
Methodology Overview
Our Monero price predictions utilize a multi-factor approach combining:
- Technical analysis (moving averages, oscillators, chart patterns)
- Machine learning models (LSTM networks, regression models)
- On-chain metrics (transaction volume, active addresses, exchange flows)
- Sentiment analysis (social media, news, crowd psychology)
- Macro factors (inflation, interest rates, correlation with traditional markets)
Last methodology review:
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