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What the term "crypto market capitulation" means and why it matters
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What the term "crypto market capitulation" means and why it matters

publication datereading time1 min read



'Capitulation' is a synonym for 'concede. When the last few bulls give up and become bears, a period of intense selling occurs in the financial markets.

A capitulation in the crypto market is what?



For a shareholder, the choices are to either hold on and take the losses, or to sell and cut their losses.

If most investors decided to cash out, the market would suffer a precipitous collapse. As the bears exhaust their supply of coins, the resulting selling pressure might lead to a price bottom.

Although it's challenging for traders to anticipate capitulation, there are certain consistent market signs they may use to get ready.

For instance, the next chart shows that most signals of capitulation occurred alongside the unexpected collapse of the FTX Token (FTT) in November 2022. FTT was the native asset of the now-defunct crypto exchange FTX.

Volatility in cryptocurrencies, especially those with very small market values and low liquidity, is always higher during capitulation. However, investors don't necessarily lose money when the crypto market drops. The opposite is true: they herald the arrival of the window of greatest profit potential just before the asset price bottoms out.

However, investors don't necessarily lose when the crypto market drops. The opposite is true: they herald the arrival of the window of greatest profit potential just before the asset price bottoms out.

For instance, in the previous eight years, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH) have seen several market capitulation episodes, marked by high volumes of market and low prices. One such event occurred in March 2020.

What does a capitulation mean in the crypto market?



Capitulation in the crypto market is seen by many seasoned traders and investors as a precursor to a price bottom. Therefore, they favor buying dips in the market, which helps to alleviate selling pressure and sets the stage for a possible bullish turnaround.

Since practically everyone who was going to sell has already done so, a capitulation in the crypto market usually eliminates short-term sellers and gradually transfers momentum to organizations with a long-term gain outlook.

This is mirrored in the steady increase in Bitcoin supply kept by addresses for more than six months, hence the name "old coins."

Bitcoin's previous supply has been inactive for more than 6 months.

It has been observed that "Old Coins often increase in volume during bearish market trends, representing a net shift of coin wealth from fresher investors and speculators, back towards patient longer-term investors (HODLers)."

The process of reaching a market bottom during a capitulation event can take months, or even years, as was the case with Bitcoin between 2014 and 2016.

Many different measures and indicators are used by traders to try to predict when a market will hit rock bottom and capitulation will occur.

Investors and traders should always do their own due diligence before making any financial or trading decisions.